About Burma (Myanmar)
Country:
Burma is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. It is often referred to as the “Golden Land” due to the abundance of stunning golden temples and pagodas. The ancient city of Bagan, now a World Heritage site, is home to over 2,000 temples and pagodas stretching across the plains, creating a breathtaking panorama of sacred structures. Many of these temples are gilded in gold, showcasing Burma’s deep-rooted Buddhist heritage, with 90% of the population identifying as Buddhist. The rich heritage tied to Buddhism and centuries of tradition further amplifies the reverence for Burma as a land of beauty and spirituality.
Burmese Culture and Food Traditions:
The traditional foods of Burma are known for their rich flavors, use of fresh ingredients, and a balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy elements. Burmese food reflects the cultural diversity of Burma, where over 135 ethnic groups bring their own culinary heritage to the table.
Influenced by neighboring countries like China, India, and Thailand, Burmese food maintains its unique identity while reflecting a rich and diverse cultural heritage. Burmese stews or curries are generally milder compared to Indian and Thai curries.
Rooted in both Buddhist traditions and everyday life, food in Burma is not just about sustenance but about community and sharing. Meals are considered communal gatherings, bringing family and friends together to enjoy a wide variety of dishes. Traditionally, people sit on the floor and eat from shared plates, often using their hands—a practice that underscores the deep connection between food and community.
Natural resources:
Burma is blessed with a wealth of natural resources, making it one of the most resource-rich countries in Southeast Asia. The nation is globally known for its deposits of jade and gems, especially Burmese rubies, which are some of the rarest and most valuable gemstones in the world due to their rich color and clarity. Additionally, it is a major producer of oil and natural gas, teak wood, and minerals such as copper, tin, tungsten, and gold, further demonstrating the diversity and value of its natural resources.
Craftsmanship:
Burma is known for its exceptional craftsmanship, including woodcarving and lacquerware, which are renowned for their intricate designs and durability and require meticulous layering and hand-painting techniques. Burma is also one of the world’s largest producers of high-quality jade, making it a significant hub for jade craftsmanship. Additionally, the country is known for luxurious textiles such as silk weaving and fabrics made from lotus root fibers. These handmade products reflect generations of expertise and cultural significance, making Burma's craftsmanship revered both locally and globally.